Oakland, California

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Oakland, California
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General information

Mayor of Oakland Sheng Thao
Nonpartisan
Assumed office: 2023-01-02

Last mayoral election:2022
Next mayoral election:2026
Last city council election:2022
Next city council election:2024
City council seats:8
City website
Composition data (2019)
Population:425,097
Race:White 35.5%
African American 23.8%
Asian 15.5%
Native American 0.9%
Pacific Islander 0.6%
Two or more 6.9%
Ethnicity:Hispanic 27.0%
Median household income:$73,692
High school graduation rate:82.6%
College graduation rate:44.0%
Related Oakland offices
California's 9th congressional district
California's 13th congressional district
California Legislature
California state executive offices


Oakland is a city in Alameda County, California. The city's population was 440,646 as of 2020, according to the United States Census Bureau.

Click on the links below to learn more about the city's...

City government

See also: Council-manager government

The city government of Oakland combines a council-manager system with a strong mayor system. In this form of municipal government, the city council serves as the city's primary legislative body and the mayor serves as the city's chief executive. The mayor, however, appoints a city administrator to oversee the city's day-to-day operations and execute city policies.[1]

Mayor

See also: List of current mayors of the top 100 cities in the United States

The mayor serves as the city's chief executive and is responsible for overseeing the city's executive branch, appointing the city administrator, proposing a budget to the council, recommending measures and legislation for the city council's consideration, encourage programs for the city's cultural, economic, physical, and social development; appoint members to boards and commissions, and represent the city in intergovernmental relations. The mayor is not a member of the city council, but they may cast a tie-breaking vote in council meetings in the event of a deadlock.[1][2]

The current Mayor of Oakland is Sheng Thao (nonpartisan). Thao assumed office in 2023.

City council

See also: List of current city council officials of the top 100 cities in the United States

The Oakland City Council is the city's primary legislative body. It is responsible for approving and adopting the city budget, making city policy and providing general policy direction through the city's executive branch, appointing committee and commission members, serving as the Redevelopment Agency Board of Directors, and voting on ordinances and resolutions.[1]

The city council consists of eight members. Seven members are elected by one of the city's seven districts, while one is elected at large.[2]

The widget below automatically displays information about city council meetings. The topic list contains a sampling of keywords that Voterheads, a local government monitoring service, found in each meeting agenda. Click the meeting link to see more info and the full agenda:

Other elected officials

Mayoral partisanship

See also: Party affiliation of the mayors of the 100 largest cities

Oakland has a Democratic mayor. As of June 2024, 63 mayors in the largest 100 cities by population are affiliated with the Democratic Party, 26 are affiliated with the Republican Party, one is affiliated with the Libertarian Party, four are independents, four identify as nonpartisan or unaffiliated, and two mayors' affiliations are unknown. While most mayoral elections in the 100 largest cities are nonpartisan, most officeholders are affiliated with a political party. Click here for a list of the 100 largest cities' mayors and their partisan affiliations.

Elections

2024

See also: City elections in Oakland, California (2024)

The city of Oakland, California, is holding general elections for city council on November 5, 2024. The filing deadline for this election is August 9, 2024.

Oakland held a special election for city auditor on March 5, 2024. The filing deadline for this election was December 8, 2023.

2022

See also: City elections in Oakland, California (2022) and Mayoral election in Oakland, California (2022)

The city of Oakland, California, held general elections for mayor, city auditor, and city council on November 8, 2022. The filing deadline for this election was August 12, 2022.

2020

See also: City elections in Oakland, California (2020)

The city of Oakland, California, held general elections for at-large city council districts 1, 3, 5, and 7 and city attorney on November 3, 2020. The filing deadline for this election was August 7, 2020.

2018

See also: Municipal elections in Oakland, California (2018) and Mayoral election in Oakland, California (2018)

The city of Oakland, California, held general elections for mayor, city council, and auditor on November 6, 2018. The deadline for candidates to file to run in this election was August 10, 2018.

2016

See also: Municipal elections in Oakland, California (2016)

The city of Oakland, California, held elections for city council in 2016. Five of the eight city council seats were up for election.

2014

See also: Municipal elections in Oakland, California (2014)

The city of Oakland, California, held nonpartisan elections for mayor and city council on November 4, 2014. The filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was August 8, 2014. In Districts 2 and 4, however, the deadline was extended to August 13, 2014, because an incumbent did not file to run.[3] Three of the eight city council seats - Districts 2, 4 and 6 - were up for election.

Census information

The table below shows demographic information about the city.

Demographic Data for Oakland
Oakland
Population 440,646
Land area (sq mi) 55
Race and ethnicity**
White 32.3%
Black/African American 21.8%
Asian 15.9%
Native American 1.2%
Pacific Islander 0.5%
Two or more 10%
Hispanic/Latino 26.6%
Education
High school graduation rate 85.6%
College graduation rate 48.4%
Income
Median household income $94,389
Persons below poverty level 9.5%
Source: population provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "Decennial Census" (2020). Other figures provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2017-2022).
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.


Budget

The city’s budget process operates between January and June to determine the budget for the next two fiscal years. In January, the city receives input from the city council and the community about budget priorities. In May, the mayor releases the proposed budget. By June 30, the city council adopts the final budget, which provides a two-year spending plan. The budget is approved every two fiscal years and runs from July 1 of the first year through June 30 of end of the two-year cycle.[4]

Our Goal: A Balanced Budget


The budget is our plan for how we will spend City money on services that support our community.

A balanced budget that ensures our "revenues" (the amount of money the City brings in) are equal to or greater than our "expenditures" (the amount of money the City spends to deliver essential services). While other cities and government agencies have different cycles, Oakland approves a budget every two fiscal years.[4][5]

Fiscally standardized cities data

The fiscally standardized cities (FiSC) data below was compiled by the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy to make municipal budgets comparable across cities in the United States.[6]

FiSCs are constructed by adding revenues and expenditures of each central city municipal government to a portion of the revenues and expenditures of overlying governments, including counties, independent school districts, and special districts. The allocations to FiSCs are estimates of the revenues collected from and services provided to central city residents and businesses by these overlying independent governments. Thus FiSCs provides a full picture of revenues raised from city residents and businesses and spending on their behalf, whether done by the city government or a separate overlying government.[5]

—Lincoln Institute of Land Policy[7]

The tables below show estimated finances within city limits. As such, the revenue and expenses listed may differ from the actual city budget.


Revenue in 2020
Revenue type Amount
Total Revenue $5,782,197,682
General Revenue $5,477,078,076
Federal Aid $1,135,711,001
State Aid $1,086,267,565
Tax Revenue $1,582,291,424
Charges & Misc. General Revenue $1,672,803,858
Utility Revenue $305,119,606
Liquor Store Revenue $0

Expenditures in 2020
Expenditure type Amount
Total Expenditures $5,305,404,174
General Expenditures $4,774,952,531
Education Services Expenditure $776,996,671
Health and Welfare Expenditure $947,186,763
Transportation Expenditure $456,138,529
Public Safety Expenditure $659,433,234
Environment and Housing Expenditure $1,306,243,510
Governmental Administration Expenditure $290,894,473
Interest on General Debt $264,980,633
Miscellaneous Expenditure $73,087,173
Utility Expenditure $517,186,124
Liquor Store Expenditure $0
Intergovernmental Expenditures $13,210,563


Historical total revenue and expenditure

To see the historical total revenue or expenditures as a rounded amount in this city, hover over the bars.[6]

Oakland, California, salaries and pensions over $95,000

Below is a map of the nationwide salaries and pensions in this city over $95,000. To search a different ZIP code, enter it in the search bar within the map.

Contact information

Mayor's office
1 Frank H. Ogawa Plaza
Oakland, CA 94612
Phone: 510-238-3141

City Clerk's office
1 Frank H. Ogawa Plaza
1st and 2nd Floors
Oakland, CA 94612
Phone: 510-238-3226

Click here for city council contact information.

Ballot measures

See also: Alameda County, California ballot measures

The city of Oakland is in Alameda County. A list of ballot measures in Alameda County is available here.

Noteworthy events

2020: Events and activity following the death of George Floyd

See also: Events following the death of George Floyd and responses in select cities from May 29-31, 2020

During the weekend of May 29-31, 2020, demonstrations and protests took place in cities nationwide, including Oakland, following the death of George Floyd. Events in Oakland, California, began on Thursday, May 28, 2020.[8] No curfews were issued. The national guard was not deployed.

2015: Study on city’s nondiscrimination laws

See also: Employment nondiscrimination laws in California

In July 2015, the Movement Advancement Project described Oakland, California, as a city or county that prohibited discrimination in employment on the basis of gender identity via ordinances that apply to public and private employers. At that time, a total of 71 of America's largest 100 cities prohibited private employers from discriminating on the basis of sexual orientation, while 69 of those cities also prohibited discrimination based on gender identity. This did not include those jurisdictions that prohibited discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity for government employees.[9]

Nondiscrimination laws can cover a variety of areas, including public employment, private employment, housing, and public accommodations. Such laws may be enacted at the state, county, or city level.

See also

External links

Footnotes