Андройд (үйлдлийн систем): Засвар хоорондын ялгаа

Холбоос засах
Википедиа — Чөлөөт нэвтэрхий толь
Browse history interactively
← Өмнөх өөрчлөлтДараагийн ялгаа →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
No edit summary
No edit summary
Мөр 1: Мөр 1:
| name = Android
| title = Android
| logo = <br />[[File:Android robot.svg|100px]]<br>[[File:Android.svg|200px]]
| logo caption = The Android logo
| screenshot = <br />[[File:SamsungGalaxyNexusRunningAndroidsLatestVersion4.3Jelly.Bean.png]]
| caption = Android 4.3 "Jelly Bean" on the Samsung [[Galaxy Nexus]]
| developer = [[Google]]<br>[[Open Handset Alliance]]<br>Android Open Source Project
| family = [[Unix-like]]
| working state = Current
| source model = [[Open-source software|Open source]]<ref name="philosophy">{{cite web |url=http://source.android.com/about/philosophy.html |title=Philosophy and Goals |work=Android Open Source Project |publisher=Google |accessdate=2012-04-21}}</ref> (with proprietary drivers)
| released = {{start date|2008|9|23}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://android-developers.blogspot.in/2008/09/announcing-android-10-sdk-release-1.html|title=Announcing the Android 1.0 SDK, release 1 |date=September 9, 2008 |accessdate=September 21, 2012}}</ref>
| latest release version = [[Android version history|4.3 ''Jelly Bean'']]
| latest release date = {{release date and age|2013|07|24}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.androidcentral.com/android-43-factory-images-nexus-4-7-10-galaxy-nexus-now-live |title=Android 4.3 factory images for Nexus 4, 7, 10, Galaxy Nexus now live |publisher=Android Police |date=February 11, 2013 |accessdate=July 24, 2013}}
</ref>
| frequently updated = yes
| marketing target = [[Smartphone]]s<br>[[Tablet computer]]s
| programmed in = [[C (programming language)|C]], [[C++]], [[Java (programming language)|Java]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Android Code Analysis|url=http://www.ohloh.net/p/android/analyses/latest |accessdate=June 6, 2012}}</ref>
| language = Multi-lingual (46 languages)
| package manager = [[Google Play]], [[APK (file format)|APK]]
| supported platforms = [[ARM architecture|ARM]], [[MIPS architecture|MIPS]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.eetimes.com/electronics-news/4215490/MIPS-gets-sweet-with-Honeycomb |title=MIPS gets sweet with Honeycomb |publisher=Eetimes.com |date= |accessdate=2012-02-20}}</ref> [[x86]],<ref name="ARMAN-4.0-on-x86" />
| kernel type = [[Monolithic kernel|Monolithic]] ([[Android (operating system)#Linux|modified Linux kernel]])
| userland = [[Bionic (software)|Bionic libc]],<ref>[https://android.googlesource.com/platform/bionic/+/master/libc/ android/platform/bionic/]</ref> [[Almquist shell|shell]] from [[NetBSD]],<ref>[https://android.googlesource.com/platform/system/core/+/master/sh/ android/platform/system/core/sh/]</ref> native core utilities with a few from NetBSD<ref>[https://android.googlesource.com/platform/system/core/+/master/toolbox/ android/platform/system/core/toolbox/]</ref>
| ui = [[Graphical user interface|Graphical]] ([[Multi-touch]])
| license = [[Apache License]] 2.0<br>[[Linux kernel]] patches under [[GNU General Public License|GNU GPL]] v2<ref name="Licenses">{{cite web|url=http://source.android.com/source/licenses.html|title=Licenses|work=Android Open Source Project.|publisher=Open Handset Alliance|accessdate=2012-09-09|date=|quote=''The preferred license for the Android Open Source Project is the Apache Software License, 2.0.&nbsp;... Why Apache Software License?&nbsp;... For userspace (that is, non-kernel) software, we do in fact prefer ASL2.0 (and similar licenses like BSD, MIT, etc.) over other licenses such as LGPL. Android is about freedom and choice. The purpose of Android is promote openness in the mobile world, but we don't believe it's possible to predict or dictate all the uses to which people will want to put our software. So, while we encourage everyone to make devices that are open and modifiable, we don't believe it is our place to force them to do so. Using LGPL libraries would often force them to do so.''}}</ref>
| website = {{URL|http://www.android.com/}}
}}
'''Android''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|æ|n|.|d|r|ɔɪ|d}}; {{respell|an|droyd}}) is a [[Linux]]-based [[mobile operating system|operating system]]<ref name="AndroidOverview" /> designed primarily for [[touchscreen]] mobile devices such as [[smartphone]]s and [[tablet computer]]s. Initially developed by Android, Inc., which [[Google]] backed financially and later bought in 2005,<ref name="AndroidInc">{{cite web |url=http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/aug2005/tc20050817_0949_tc024.htm |title=Google Buys Android for Its Mobile Arsenal |last=Elgin |first=Ben |date=August 17, 2005 |work=Bloomberg Businessweek |publisher=Bloomberg |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5wk7sIvVb |archivedate=February 24, 2011 |accessdate=2012-02-20 |quote=In what could be a key move in its nascent wireless strategy, Google (GOOG) has quietly acquired startup Android, Inc.,&nbsp;...}}</ref> Android was unveiled in 2007 along with the founding of the [[Open Handset Alliance]]: a consortium of [[computer hardware|hardware]], software, and telecommunication companies devoted to advancing [[open standard]]s for mobile devices.<ref name="AndroidAnnouncement">{{cite press release |url=http://www.openhandsetalliance.com/press_110507.html |title=Industry Leaders Announce Open Platform for Mobile Devices |publisher=[[Open Handset Alliance]] |date=November 5, 2007 |accessdate=2012-02-17}}</ref> The [[HTC Dream|first Android-powered phone]] was sold in October 2008.<ref>{{cite web|title=T-Mobile G1 Spec|url=http://www.gsmarena.com/t_mobile_g1-2533.php|work=Infosite and comparisons|publisher=GSM Arena|accessdate=September 12, 2012}}</ref>

'''Андройд''' ({{lang-en|Android}}) бол "[[touchscreen]]" дэлгэцтэй [[ухаалаг гар утас]] ба [[таблет]] зэрэг хөдөлгөөнт хэрэгслүүдэд зориулан бүтээгдсэн, [[Линукс]]т тулгуурласан [[үйлдлийн систем]] юм. Андройд үйлдлийн систем бол [[нээлттэй эх]] бөгөөд [[Java|Жава]] програмчлалын хэлд үндэслэгдэн хийгдсэн. Анхны Андройд ашигласан утас 2008 оны 10 сард зарагдсан болно.<ref>{{cite web|title=T-Mobile G1 Spec|url=http://www.gsmarena.com/t_mobile_g1-2533.php|work=Infosite and comparisons|publisher=GSM Arena|accessdate=12 September 2012}}</ref>
'''Андройд''' ({{lang-en|Android}}) бол "[[touchscreen]]" дэлгэцтэй [[ухаалаг гар утас]] ба [[таблет]] зэрэг хөдөлгөөнт хэрэгслүүдэд зориулан бүтээгдсэн, [[Линукс]]т тулгуурласан [[үйлдлийн систем]] юм. Андройд үйлдлийн систем бол [[нээлттэй эх]] бөгөөд [[Java|Жава]] програмчлалын хэлд үндэслэгдэн хийгдсэн. Анхны Андройд ашигласан утас 2008 оны 10 сард зарагдсан болно.<ref>{{cite web|title=T-Mobile G1 Spec|url=http://www.gsmarena.com/t_mobile_g1-2533.php|work=Infosite and comparisons|publisher=GSM Arena|accessdate=12 September 2012}}</ref>


11:29, 2 Наймдугаар сар 2013-ий байдлаарх засвар

| name = Android | title = Android | logo =

| logo caption = The Android logo | screenshot =
Файл:SamsungGalaxyNexusRunningAndroidsLatestVersion4.3Jelly.Bean.png | caption = Android 4.3 "Jelly Bean" on the Samsung Galaxy Nexus | developer = Google
Open Handset Alliance
Android Open Source Project | family = Unix-like | working state = Current | source model = Open source[1] (with proprietary drivers) | released = 2008 оны 09-р сарын 23 (2008-09-23)[2] | latest release version = 4.3 Jelly Bean | latest release date = Загвар:Release date and age[3] | frequently updated = yes | marketing target = Smartphones
Tablet computers | programmed in = C, C++, Java[4] | language = Multi-lingual (46 languages) | package manager = Google Play, APK | supported platforms = ARM, MIPS,[5] x86,[6] | kernel type = Monolithic (modified Linux kernel) | userland = Bionic libc,[7] shell from NetBSD,[8] native core utilities with a few from NetBSD[9] | ui = Graphical (Multi-touch) | license = Apache License 2.0
Linux kernel patches under GNU GPL v2[10] | website = www.android.com }} Android (/ˈæn.drɔɪd/; AN-droyd) is a Linux-based operating system[11] designed primarily for touchscreen mobile devices such as smartphones and tablet computers. Initially developed by Android, Inc., which Google backed financially and later bought in 2005,[12] Android was unveiled in 2007 along with the founding of the Open Handset Alliance: a consortium of hardware, software, and telecommunication companies devoted to advancing open standards for mobile devices.[13] The first Android-powered phone was sold in October 2008.[14]

Андройд (Англи: Android) бол "touchscreen" дэлгэцтэй ухаалаг гар утас ба таблет зэрэг хөдөлгөөнт хэрэгслүүдэд зориулан бүтээгдсэн, Линукст тулгуурласан үйлдлийн систем юм. Андройд үйлдлийн систем бол нээлттэй эх бөгөөд Жава програмчлалын хэлд үндэслэгдэн хийгдсэн. Анхны Андройд ашигласан утас 2008 оны 10 сард зарагдсан болно.[15]

2012 оны 10-р сарын байдлаар, Андройд дээр ажиллахад зориулагдан бүтээгдсэн програмын тоо барагцаагаар 700,000 гаруй байна. Мөн Андройд дээр ажиллах програмыг татаж авч болох үндсэн дэлгүүр "Google Play"-гээс 25 тэрбумаас дээш програм татсан байна.[16][17]

Андройдыг Android, Inc хөгжүүлдэг ба Google 2005 оноос худалдан авч хөгжүүлж эхэлсэн. Андройд нь 2007 он хүртэл олон нийтэд ил гараагүй байсан ба нээлттэй гэрээний ачаар харилцаа холбооны компаниуд гар утсанд үйлдлийн систем болгон ашиглаж эхэлсэн. 2008 оны аравдугаар сард анхны андройд утас худалдаанд гаран зарагдаж байсан. Андройд нь нээлттэй эх бөгөөд Google нь Apache License-н доор гарган авсан. 2012 оны 10-р сард 700000 андройд апликейшн байгаа бөгөөд Google Play-с эдгээр апликейшнүүд нь 25 тэр бум удаа татагдсан байна. 2010 оны 4-р улирал гэхэд Symbian-г гүйцсэн ба хямд үнэтэй хэрэглэгчийн шаардлагад нийцсэн үйлдлийн системтэй чанартай бүтээгдхүүн гаргадаг компаниудын сонголт нь болж чадсан. Утас болон таблетэд зориулсаныг үл харгалзан телевизор, тоглоомын удирдлага болон бусад электрон төхөөрөмжинд ашиглах болсон. 2012 оны 3-р улиралд андройд нь дэлхийн зах зээлийн 75%-г эзэмшиж байгаа ба дэлхий дахинд 500 сая төхөөрөмж идэвхтэй байгаа ба 1.3 сая хүн андройдыг хэрэглэж байна. Зах зээл дээрх өрсөлдөөнд андройд нь үнэхээр амжилттай явж байна.



Эшлэл

  1. ↑ "Philosophy and Goals". Android Open Source Project. Google. Retrieved 2012-04-21.
  2. ↑ "Announcing the Android 1.0 SDK, release 1". September 9, 2008. Retrieved September 21, 2012.
  3. ↑ "Android 4.3 factory images for Nexus 4, 7, 10, Galaxy Nexus now live". Android Police. February 11, 2013. Retrieved July 24, 2013.
  4. ↑ "Android Code Analysis". Retrieved June 6, 2012.
  5. ↑ "MIPS gets sweet with Honeycomb". Eetimes.com. Retrieved 2012-02-20.
  6. ↑ Иш татахад гарсан алдаа: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named ARMAN-4.0-on-x86
  7. ↑ android/platform/bionic/
  8. ↑ android/platform/system/core/sh/
  9. ↑ android/platform/system/core/toolbox/
  10. ↑ "Licenses". Android Open Source Project. Open Handset Alliance. Retrieved 2012-09-09. The preferred license for the Android Open Source Project is the Apache Software License, 2.0. ... Why Apache Software License? ... For userspace (that is, non-kernel) software, we do in fact prefer ASL2.0 (and similar licenses like BSD, MIT, etc.) over other licenses such as LGPL. Android is about freedom and choice. The purpose of Android is promote openness in the mobile world, but we don't believe it's possible to predict or dictate all the uses to which people will want to put our software. So, while we encourage everyone to make devices that are open and modifiable, we don't believe it is our place to force them to do so. Using LGPL libraries would often force them to do so.
  11. ↑ Иш татахад гарсан алдаа: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named AndroidOverview
  12. ↑ Elgin, Ben (August 17, 2005). "Google Buys Android for Its Mobile Arsenal". Bloomberg Businessweek. Bloomberg. Archived from the original on February 24, 2011. Retrieved 2012-02-20. In what could be a key move in its nascent wireless strategy, Google (GOOG) has quietly acquired startup Android, Inc., ...
  13. ↑ Open Handset Alliance (November 5, 2007), "Industry Leaders Announce Open Platform for Mobile Devices", <http://www.openhandsetalliance.com/press_110507.html> (retrieved on 2012-02-17)
  14. ↑ "T-Mobile G1 Spec". Infosite and comparisons. GSM Arena. Retrieved September 12, 2012.
  15. ↑ "T-Mobile G1 Spec". Infosite and comparisons. GSM Arena. Retrieved 12 September 2012.
  16. ↑ "Google Play Matches Apple's iOS With 700,000 Apps".
  17. ↑ "Google Play hits 25 billion downloads". {{cite web}}: Text "Official Android Blog" ignored (help)


Загвар:Link FA

"https://mn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Андройд_(үйлдлийн_систем)&oldid=357187"-с авсан