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Mayors of the City of Seattle
The Mayor is the chief executive officer of the City. The Mayor is responsible for ensuring that the laws of the City are enforced, directing and controlling all subordinate officers and agencies, and maintaining the peace and order in the City. Any candidate for the position must be a citizen of the United States, a qualified elector of the State of Washington, and a registered voter of the City of Seattle at the time of filing his/her declaration of candidacy.
Seattle was first incorporated as a town by an act of the Territorial Legislature on January 14, 1865. The act was repealed January 18, 1867, after most of the town�s leading citizens filed a petition for dissolution. During its first tenure as an incorporated entity, Seattle was governed by a Board of Trustees and for all of that period the President of the Board was Charles C. Terry.
Mayors, 1869-1890
Seattle was again incorporated, this time as a city, by an act of the Territorial Legislature on December 2, 1869. The City�s first mayor, Henry A. Atkins, was appointed by the Legislature pending the first City election scheduled for July 1870. The City Charter, granted by the Legislature, set the Mayor�s term of office at one year. Elections were held on the second Monday in July.
Mayors, 1890-1948
The Freeholders Charter of 1890 changed the term of office for the Mayor to two years and made the incumbent ineligible for re-election until after the lapse of two years. Elections were held on the first Monday in March. The two-year term was maintained under a new Freeholders� Charter of 1896, but the restrictioin on re-election was removed. Elections were changed to the Tuesday following the first Monday in March. A Charter Amendment passed by the voters on March 8, 1910, established non-partisan nominations and elections for all City elective offices. In 1921 the State Legislature established elections on the first Tuesday following the first Monday in May. Two years later, the elections were moved back to the second Tuesday in March.
Name |
Date Term Began |
Notes |
Harry White |
10/14/1890 |
Republican. White was elected under the Freeholder�s Charter of 1890. He resigned November 30, 1891 |
George Hall |
12/9/1891 |
Republican. Hall was appointed by the Council to fill the remainder of White�s term. |
James T. Ronald |
3/31/1892 |
Democrat. |
Byron Phelps |
3/19/1894 |
Republican. |
Frank D. Black |
3/16/1896 |
Republican. Black resigned after three weeks in office. A contemporary historian says Black was nominated, elected, and installed over his protests. |
W.D. Wood |
4/6/1896 |
Republican. Wood was appointed to fill the unexpired term, but subsequently left the City to take part in the Klondike Gold Rush. |
Thomas J. Humes |
11/19/1897 |
Republican. Humes was elected by City Council on the 65th ballot to fill the unexpired term. |
Thomas J. Humes |
3/21/1898 |
Republican. |
Thomas J. Humes |
3/19/1900 |
Republican. |
Thomas J. Humes |
3/17/1902 |
Republican. |
Richard A. Ballinger |
3/21/1904 |
Republican. |
William Hickman Moore |
3/19/1906 |
Democrat |
John F. Miller |
3/16/1908 |
Republican. |
Hiram C. Gill |
3/21/1910 |
Republican. Gill 17,971, William Hickman Moore 14,672. Gill was recalled by special election held February 9, 1911 |
George W. Dilling |
2/11/1911 |
Dilling was elected to fill the unexpired term. |
George F. Cotterill |
3/18/1912 |
Cotterill 32,085, Hiram C. Gill 31,281. |
Hiram C. Gill |
3/16/1914 |
Gill 37,654, J.D. Trenholme 22,918. |
Hiram C. Gill |
3/20/1916 |
Gill 35,336, A.E. Griffiths 29,828. |
Ole Hanson |
3/18/1918 |
Hanson 32,286, J.A. Bradford 27,677. Hanson left the City for California on March 18, 1919 and resigned August 28, 1919. |
C.B. Fitzgerald |
8/28/1919 |
Fitzgerald was appointed to fill Hanson�s unexpired term. |
Hugh M. Caldwell |
3/15/1920 |
Caldwell 50,965, James Duncan 33,727. |
Edwin J. Brown |
6/5/1922 |
Brown 40,394, Dan Landon 28,541. |
Edwin J. Brown |
6/2/1924 |
Brown 40,740, Al Lundeen 36,742. |
Bertha K. Landes |
6/7/1926 |
Landes 48,700, Edwin J. Brown 42,802. Landes was the first woman mayor of a large metropolitan American city. She was defeated for re-election. |
Frank E. Edwards |
6/4/1928 |
Edwards 58,873, Bertha K. Landes 39,818. |
Frank E. Edwards |
6/2/1930 |
Edwards 54,369, Otto Case 35,878. Edwards was recalled at a special election on July 13, 1931, following the controversy over his dismissal of J.D. Ross, Superintendent of Lighting. |
Robert H. Harlin |
7/14/1931 |
Harlin was appointed by City Council to fill the unexpired term. He was defeated for re-election. |
John F. Dore |
6/6/1932 |
Dore 72,614, Robert H. Harlin 41,279. |
Charles L. Smith |
6/4/1934 |
Smith 62,185, Dore 46,469. Smith was defeated for re-election in the 1936 primary election. |
John F. Dore |
6/1/1936 |
Dore 53,385, Arthur B. Langlie 46,578. Dore became gravely ill and was relieved of his office by City Council on April 13, 1938. He died five days later. |
Arthur B. Langlie |
4/27/1938 |
Langlie 80,149, Victor A. Meyers 48563. Langlie had been elected Mayor and took office early (by Council appointment) due to the death of Dore. |
Arthur B. Langlie |
6/3/1940 |
Langlie 69,971, Warren L. Cook 19,766. Langlie resigned January 11, 1941 to become Governor of the State of Washington. |
John E. Carroll |
1/27/1941 |
Carroll was appointed to serve until an election could be held in March 1941. |
Earl Millikin |
3/27/1941 |
Millikin 53,794, William F. Devin 48,508. Millikin was elected to serve the remainder of Langlie�s term. |
William F. Devin |
6/1/1942 |
Devin 64,837, Earl Millikin 43,684. |
William F. Devin |
6/1/1944 |
Devin 58,000, James Scavotto 40,780. |
William F. Devin |
6/1/1946 |
Devin 71,288, Victor A. Meyers 55,082. |
Mayors, 1948-present
A new Freeholders Charter in 1946 changed the term of the Mayor to four years. Washington State laws of 1963 changed City elections from the spring to the fall begining in 1967. Elections were to be held in odd-numbered years with terms of office beginning January 1 of the following even-numbered years. Because of the 1963 state law, the term of the 1964 mayoral race winner was extended to December 31, 1969.
Name |
Date Term Began |
Notes |
William F. Devin |
6/1/1948 |
Devin 68,071, Allan Pomeroy 65,632. |
Allan Pomeroy |
6/1/1952 |
Pomeroy 79,706, William F. Devin 76,922. |
Gordon S. Clinton |
6/4/1956 |
Clinton 89,111, Allan Pomeroy 80,608. |
Gordon S. Clinton |
4/6/1960 |
Clinton 84,274, Gordon Newell 37,897. |
J.D. (Dorm) Braman |
4/6/1964 |
Braman 95,699, John A. Cherberg 83,205. Braman resigned March 23, 1969 to become Assistant Secretary of Urban Systems and Environment at the U.S. Department of Transporation. |
Floyd C. Miller |
3/24/1969 |
Miller was appointed interim Mayor until a new Mayor could be elected at the November 1969 general election. |
Wesley C. Uhlman |
12/1/1969 |
Uhlman 99,290, R. Mort Frayn 56,312. Uhlman took office early due to Braman�s resignation. |
Wesley C. Uhlman |
1/1/1974 |
Uhlman 97,115, Liem Tuai 91,849. |
Charles Royer |
1/1/1978 |
Royer 100,615, Paul Schell 75,649. |
Charles Royer |
1/1/1982 |
Royer 106,642, Sam Smith 34,796. |
Charles Royer |
1/1/1986 |
Royer 86,811, Norm Rice 49,700. |
Norman B. Rice |
1/1/1990 |
Rice 99,699, Douglas Jewett 75,446. |
Norman B. Rice |
1/1/1994 |
Rice 119,695, David Stern 63,461. |
Paul Schell |
1/1/1998 |
Schell 106,414, Charlie Chong 81,683. |
Greg Nickels |
1/1/2002 |
Nickels 86,403, Mark Sidran 83,245. |
Greg Nickels |
1/1/2006 |
Nickels 115,257, Al Runte 62,591 |
Mike McGinn |
1/1/2010 |
McGinn 105,492, Joe Mallahan 98,302 |
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