Critical Perspectives on Modern Persian Literature

Ahmad Shamlu Al-e Ahmad Alavi artistic Asad Allah Bahar Bayal become Behrangi century characters classical collection of short contemporary Persian critical culture death engage writers essays European example expression Fairies Farrokhzad feeling Ferdowsi fiction Firdawsi Forough Farrokhzad Forugh Hajji human Ibid ideas idiom imagery images influence intellectual Iran Iran's Iranian writers Jalal Jalal Al-e Ahmad Jamalzadeh Khanlari Lahuti language literary living lyrical Mashdi Mayakovsky Mehdi Akhavan Sales Mirza modern Persian modern Persian literature modern Persian poetry movement night Nima Yushij Nima's novel period Persian language Persian literature Persian poetry Persian prose Persian short story poem poet poet's poetic political popular prison published reader revolution revolutionary Reza Baraheni Reza Shah's rhyme rhythm Sa'edi Sadeq Chubak Sadeq Hedayat Samad Samad Behrangi satirical Sepehri Shah Shamlu social society struggle style Tehran theme thought tion tradition translation verse village Western words written wrote