• Front Matter R1-R14

• Executive Summary 1-14

• 1 Introduction 15-20

• 2 Cloud, Water Vapor, and Lapse Rate Feedbacks 21-40

• 3 Sea-Ice Feedbacks 41-47

• 4 Ocean Heat Uptake and Ocean Circulation Feedbacks 48-58

• 5 Terrestrial Hydrology and Vegetation Feedbacks 59-75

• 6 Atmospheric Chemical Feedbacks 76-87

• 7 Biogeochemical Feedbacks and the Carbon Cycle 88-106

• 8 Modes of Variability 107-109

• 9 Recommendations 110-117

• References 118-136

• Appendix A: Climate Change Feedbacks Workshop 137-143

• Appendix B: Biographical Sketches of Panel Members 144-150

• Appendix C: Acronyms 151-152

" 1 Introduction ." Understanding Climate Change Feedbacks . Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2003 .

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