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Library of Congress rules in favor of jailbreaking

Today, the Library of Congress has ruled in favor of both jailbreaking and unlocking phones according to an Associated Press Statement published on the New York Times. The Library of Congress statement can be found here if you'd prefer to read the original. The Washington Post has also picked up this story.

This ruling responds to an EFF petition, one opposed by Apple, that maintains the current status quo, allowing iPhone owners to continue both practices, and pushes things even further. Jailbreaking allows iPhone owners to download third party applications outside of Apple channels and unlocking offers a way to use iPhones on third party GSM networks, typically T-Mobile.
As TUAW has posted about in the past, "Jailbreaking" the iPhone means opening up the underlying file system on the phone for full read/write access; on a vanilla iPhone, only the 'userland' data is accessible to users and apps. The term is derived from Unix jargon, where a "chroot jail" is the limited section of the file system that an underprivileged app can access.

A jailbreak allows third parties to install and run any software they want, rather than the subset of iPhone apps approved by Apple and distributed through the App Store. Before Apple's official SDK was released, jailbreak apps were the only native (non-web) apps on the platform aside from the built-in apps that shipped with the device.

Many iPhone technologies debuted first in the hobbyist jailbreak community before ever appearing in official Apple firmware. Jailbreak-first features included copy and paste, spell checking, application folders, rotation inhibition, multitasking, find-my-iPhone, and more. In terms of iPhone possibility and expression, the jailbreak community has led the way.

The new ruling allows both firmware and software unlocking. Until now, the iPhone BootNeuter tool was on firm legal ground according to iPhone dev-team member chpwn, but Ultrasn0w's US legality was less clearly defined. After this ruling, he believes that both tools have a green light in the United States.

iPhone dev-team member Nicolas "westbaer" Haunold told TUAW that this ruling clarified that "[Jailbreak/Unlock] is not a legal grey zone anymore." He was quick to add, "It's positive, and awesome, but I think barely anything will change."

The EFF has posted a statement celebrating their victory. TUAW has contacted Apple for a statement on the Library of Congress decision but has not heard back at this time.

[thanks to Craig for the tip!]

Editor's note: We did receive an email directing us to their ruling page. More on this important ruling at Engadget and Download Squad. It appears you are now able to, in some cases, rip DVD's legally (for educational purposes, it appears). Further, if you have software protected by a dongle that no longer functions and no replacement is available, you're now legally allowed to circumvent said protection.

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Today, the Library of Congress has ruled in favor of both jailbreaking and unlocking phones according to an Associated Press Statement...
 

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Eddie Kateon

VICTORY! Score another ruling for the O Admin. I'll smoke to that as well....

July 28 2010 at 10:19 AM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
VanillaSpice

A very important point has been overlooked in all of the discussions about this topic.

Copyright infringement is not the only legally-questionable part of jailbreaking.

The EULA for iTunes AND the iOS both specifically prohibit use of those softwares with a modified iPhone or iPod Touch. The DCMA exemption is an exemption to copyright infringement, not contract law.

So using iTunes or the iOS with a modified (i.e. jailbroken) phone is still breach of contract, and Apple's EULAs don't have any of the issues which have seen some other EULAs thrown out of court, so I don't think the word "legal" is the best one to use alongside "jailbreaking".

July 27 2010 at 10:45 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
Nazmul

Now I don't have to be all hush hush about it.
Ooops I live in Canada ;-(

July 26 2010 at 5:24 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
Lee

@Gazoobee: I disagree completely. I jailbroke (jailbreaked?) both my 3G and my 3GS to add functionality that Apple refused to. Not once did I use "stolen" software. I've paid for many apps on the App store, and I've paid for two already within a month of buying an Android phone. I would argue that the majority of jailbreakers are looking for those things that Steve stubbornly refuses to give them. Just my $.02

July 26 2010 at 5:03 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
mark

Interesting that they were never pursued...

July 26 2010 at 3:05 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
digitalsedition

That's not entirely true Mark. Many of the things that go into a jailbreak/unlock would be DCMA violations which were in fact crimes in the United States.

July 26 2010 at 2:29 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
ButisitArt

It would be in Apple's best interest to offer "official" carrier unlocks on ALL iPhones purchased at full price. Especially with the AT&T exclusivity agreement coming to an end. If I bought it, I own it, and should be able to choose AT&T or T-mobile (even if it's only on Edge for now).

Living in Seattle, I was thinking of driving to Vancouver BC to buy an unlocked iPhone 4 on Friday. This way I didn't have to wait for an unlock. After so many years of waiting for the talented developers to hack code to do these things ... it's getting tiring. At least with an officially unlocked iPhone from Canada, half the battle is over.

The thing I dislike the most, are all the iPhone apps that have been updated and only usable on iOS 4. I have several that I can't download to my 3.1.3 iPhone until Spirit & Ultras0w are released. I understand that jailbreaking was my choice and this is a direct result.

Just hope Apple sees this more as a way to GROW iPhone adoption, rather than a threat to their "closed loop" system. Only time will tell.

July 26 2010 at 2:04 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
David

So it is not jail breaking per se, just circumventing DMC restrictions. So if this is now so, what use is the DMC law?

July 26 2010 at 1:42 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
Alex

Now if we could get the FTC (or FCC?) to require phone companies to unlock our phone at the end of the contract we would be much better off.

July 26 2010 at 1:40 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
1 reply to Alex's comment
Tom Payne

I believe that will happen next. There's currently a law suit on that very issue. With this ruling, I can't see how At&t can prevent another carrier from unlocking your phone (which I've had done in England) once the TOS is up.

I expect that At&t may rethink their decision to end the unlimited data plan, and my biggest hope is they give me one of those signal boosters so I can get decent coverage at my house, like I get in town.

July 26 2010 at 2:26 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
Ethan

Okay, so I've never jailbroken any iPhone I've owned, but I'm tempted to because I can't have a custom sound for text messages. Am I missing something or do I need to jailbreak to have this? There's more than just sounds that I want, but I don't understand why Apple locked something as basic as that down.

July 26 2010 at 1:39 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
1 reply to Ethan's comment
mark

So use WinterBoard to change the sounds via the UISounds folder, or use SSH to directly replace the sound files. I've got a few guides.....

July 26 2010 at 3:07 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply

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